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Minor procedure · Same-week appointments · NICE NG98 aligned

Earwax removal & blocked ears.

NHS ear syringing has largely been withdrawn across the UK, leaving many people with blocked ears and nowhere to go. Microsuction is the safer, more effective, and now NICE-recommended alternative. We perform it as a quick same-week appointment with no preparation needed in most cases.

Appointment waitTypically 1–5 days
Procedure time15–20 minutes
MethodMicrosuction (NICE-recommended)

Educational information — not a substitute for clinical assessment

This page describes earwax build-up and blocked ears in general terms to help you decide whether assessment may be helpful. It is not a diagnostic tool. If you recognise yourself in what follows, please book a consultation.

About earwax

Earwax (cerumen) is produced by glands in the outer ear canal. It plays an important protective role — trapping dust, repelling water, providing antibacterial defence, and gradually self-clearing through normal jaw movement. For most people, the ear self-cleans without any intervention needed.

Earwax becomes a problem when it builds up enough to block the canal or affect hearing. Common reasons this happens:

  • Hearing aid users — the device blocks the normal self-clearing
  • Hearing aid wearers — same problem; particularly common
  • Earphone or in-ear headphone users
  • Cotton bud users — push wax deeper rather than removing it
  • Narrow ear canals — genetic; some people are simply more prone
  • Older adults — wax becomes drier and harder with age
  • Hairy ear canals — trap more wax
  • Previous ear surgery
2–6%

of UK adults have problematic earwax at any time. Higher rates in hearing aid users and older adults. Most are treatable in a single appointment.

Symptoms of impaction

Earwax becomes problematic when it blocks the canal or sits against the eardrum. Common symptoms:

  • Reduced hearing on one or both sides
  • Feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear
  • Sensation of the ear being “blocked”
  • Tinnitus (ringing, buzzing, or other noises in the ear)
  • Mild earache or discomfort
  • Dizziness or unsteadiness (occasionally, if pressing on the eardrum)
  • Itchiness in the ear canal
  • Cough (the ear canal shares a nerve supply with the throat; impacted wax can trigger reflex coughing)
  • Difficulty using hearing aids (whistling, feedback, reduced effectiveness)

Symptoms may come on gradually or suddenly, particularly after water enters the ear (swimming, shower) and the wax swells.

When to seek removal

Most earwax doesn’t need removal. Treatment is appropriate when:

  • Wax is causing hearing loss
  • The ear feels blocked or uncomfortable
  • You wear hearing aids and the canal needs to be clear for fitting
  • The canal is fully blocked on examination
  • You’re due an audiology test or ENT examination that needs a clear canal
  • You have tinnitus that may be related to wax
  • Previous attempts at home (drops, irrigation) haven’t worked
When NOT to attempt removal at home

Do not use ear candling, cotton buds, or unsupervised water jets. Avoid attempts at removal if you have:

• Pain in the ear
• Discharge (pus or blood)
• Known eardrum perforation or grommets
• Previous ear surgery
• Significant dizziness

These warrant professional examination first.

How microsuction works

Microsuction is the procedure of choice for earwax removal, recommended by NICE NG98 as the safer alternative to ear syringing. It uses a microscope (or magnification loupes) and a fine suction device to gently remove wax under direct vision — the clinician sees everything they’re doing throughout.

What happens

  1. Examination — we look in both ears with an otoscope to assess the wax, the canal, and the eardrum.
  2. Positioning — you sit comfortably; we use a head light and magnification to see clearly into the canal.
  3. Suction — a fine suction tip is inserted into the canal and used to draw the wax out. We sometimes use small instruments to gently lift drier wax pieces.
  4. Re-examination — we check both ears again at the end to confirm the canals are clear and the eardrums are healthy.

What it feels like

Microsuction is loud (the suction makes a vacuum noise close to your ear) but not usually painful. Some people find it tickly or briefly uncomfortable. A few feel transient dizziness which settles quickly. Most patients describe it as “weird but easy.”

Preparation

Often no preparation needed. For very hard or impacted wax, we may recommend olive oil drops for 3–5 days beforehand to soften the wax. You can buy these over the counter or use plain olive oil from your kitchen. We’ll advise at booking if this is likely needed.

Alternative methods

Ear drops

Olive oil, sodium bicarbonate solution, or commercial wax-softening drops can help softer wax clear naturally. They work for some people and are a reasonable first step. Allow 5–14 days of regular use before deciding it isn’t working.

Ear irrigation

Warm water under controlled pressure (using a specialised device, not a syringe). Once standard NHS practice but largely withdrawn. Still used in some private settings. Effective for many but carries higher risk of complications than microsuction (eardrum perforation, otitis externa, dizziness). Not suitable if there’s any history of ear surgery, perforation, or unilateral deafness.

What to avoid

  • Ear candling — no evidence of effectiveness; carries fire and ear injury risks
  • Cotton buds in the canal — push wax deeper and can damage the eardrum
  • Forceful flushing at home with syringes or shower heads

After the procedure

Most people walk out with normal hearing restored immediately. A few things to know:

  • The canal may feel slightly different (more “open”) for a day or two
  • Mild echo or sensitivity to loud sounds is normal initially
  • Avoid getting water in the ear for 24–48 hours (no swimming; cover when showering)
  • Avoid putting anything in the ear (no cotton buds)
  • Contact us if you experience persistent pain, discharge, or significant hearing change

Preventing recurrence

For people prone to wax build-up:

  • Use a few drops of olive oil once or twice a week as maintenance
  • Don’t use cotton buds in the canal
  • Limit deep insertion of earphones
  • For hearing aid users, regular cleaning of moulds/tips reduces build-up
  • Some patients benefit from periodic microsuction every 6–12 months

When to see us

Book a microsuction appointment if:

  • You have reduced hearing and suspect earwax
  • You feel one or both ears are blocked
  • You’ve tried drops without success
  • You wear hearing aids and need the canal cleared
  • You have an upcoming audiology or ENT appointment requiring clear canals
  • You have tinnitus that came on with a sensation of blockage

See us same-day for any new ear pain, sudden hearing loss, ear discharge, or dizziness — these warrant examination before any wax removal.

Frequently asked questions

How much does it cost?

Current prices are on our Fees page. Microsuction is one of our most affordable procedures.

How long does the appointment take?

15–20 minutes for most patients. Longer if both ears are heavily impacted or if drops are needed beforehand.

Do I need to use drops first?

Often not. For hard or impacted wax we may suggest 3–5 days of olive oil drops to soften it before the appointment. We can advise at booking based on what’s most likely.

Is microsuction safe?

Very safe when done by trained clinicians. Small risks include transient dizziness, mild canal irritation, and very rarely minor canal abrasion. Eardrum perforation is rare with microsuction (much more common with irrigation).

Will both ears be done?

Yes if both are affected. Single ear appointments are also available.

Can I drive afterwards?

Yes — no sedation is used. If you feel dizzy briefly during the procedure, this settles before you leave.

Will it hurt?

Usually not. Some people find it briefly uncomfortable or ticklish. The noise of the suction is more striking than any physical sensation.

Can children have microsuction?

Yes, from around age 5 if they can sit still and cooperate. We see children for earwax removal. Very young children may need different approaches (often watchful waiting or ENT referral for examination under anaesthesia in rare cases).

I have a perforated eardrum / grommets — can I still have it done?

Tell us before the appointment. Microsuction can often still be performed safely, but the technique is modified. We may suggest ENT review first.

Why doesn’t the NHS do this?

Most NHS Trusts have withdrawn ear syringing because of safety concerns and limited capacity. Some areas still offer microsuction; many don’t. Hence the rise of private microsuction services.

Your care at MHW

Who oversees earwax removal at MHW

Care at MHW Clinic is delivered by a small clinical team, with Dr Haydar Bolat as Clinical Director. The specific clinicians involved in your care depend on the plan agreed with you at consultation.

Dr Haydar Bolat
Clinical Director · GP

Dr Haydar Bolat

UK-registered GP and Clinical Director at MHW. Performs microsuction earwax removal with examination of the ear canal and tympanic membrane before and after the procedure. Refers to ENT for any unusual findings.

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Languages spoken across the team: English, Turkish, Bulgarian, Bengali, Hindi, Albanian, Azerbaijani, German, Romanian. We can also arrange professional telephone interpreters in most other languages at no extra cost. More on languages and interpreters →

Editorial review

This page was reviewed by Dr Haydar Bolat, Clinical Director at MHW Clinic. Content is based on NICE Guideline NG98 (Hearing loss in adults: assessment and management), NICE Clinical Knowledge Summaries on earwax, and current UK clinical practice and current UK clinical practice. It is updated when guidance changes. Educational information only — not a substitute for clinical assessment.

Hear properly again. Today if possible.

Book a microsuction appointment. Most are done in under 20 minutes with immediate relief.

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